In this blog you are going to get info on progress of Modi Government in the field of Animal Husbandry, Dairy and Fisheries. You will get to know about UPSC questions also and anyways it is going to increase your knowledge so give it a glance. It might become important.
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Since the creation of the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying in 2019, the Modi government has taken significant steps to develop these sectors. With large-scale investments, policy reforms, and infrastructure support, these industries have witnessed substantial growth in production, exports, and employment generation.
Growth in the Dairy Sector
- Rising Milk Production: India’s milk production reached 230.58 million tonnes in 2022-23, marking a 3.83% growth from the previous year. The per capita milk availability now stands at 459 grams per day.
- Economic Impact: The dairy industry contributes around 5% to India’s GDP and provides direct employment to over 80 million farmers.
- Market Expansion: India’s dairy market, valued at $135.30 billion in 2024, is projected to grow to $274.09 billion by 2032 at a CAGR of 9.33%.
Developments in the Fisheries Sector
- Increased Production: Inland fish production has more than doubled, from 6.1 million tonnes in 2013-14 to 13.1 million tonnes in 2022-23.
- Major Investments: The government has invested around ₹38,000 crore under schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to boost infrastructure and sustainability.
- Export Growth: India’s seafood exports reached ₹63,969 crore in 2022-23, with shrimp alone contributing ₹43,135 crore.
Impact on Economy and Employment
- The fisheries and dairy sectors contribute significantly to India’s economy, with fisheries alone accounting for over 1% of GDP.
- These sectors provide livelihoods to over 30 million people, with a large portion of employment in rural areas.
Overall Importance and Future Prospects
The Modi government’s targeted policies and financial support have transformed India’s dairy, fisheries, and animal husbandry sectors. With growing investments, rising exports, and increasing production, these industries are poised to play a crucial role in India’s economic development and rural empowerment in the years ahead.
Conclusion: The Future of Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, and Dairy Under Modi Government
The Modi government’s decision to create a separate ministry for Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, and Dairying in 2019 highlights its vision of transforming these sectors into major contributors to India’s economy. The government recognized the immense potential in these industries for rural employment, self-sustainability, and exports, leading to massive investments and targeted schemes.
Future Plans and Government Vision
- Infrastructure and Technology Integration: Future policies aim to modernize the dairy and fisheries sectors by introducing advanced breeding techniques, digital tracking systems, and cold storage networks.
- Financial Support & Subsidies: Continued expansion of credit and insurance schemes will help small-scale farmers and fishers sustain their businesses.
- Entrepreneurial Growth & Training Programs: The government is focusing on skilling programs and startup funding to encourage youth participation in these fields.
My Perspective on Expanding the Sector
In my opinion, the best way to maximize the potential of these sectors is to integrate entrepreneurship training and skill development camps with government initiatives. By promoting startups in dairy farming, fisheries, and animal husbandry, more individuals can enter the sector with minimal investment. Since these industries require low capital but have high employment potential, structured training programs can help people, especially in rural areas, create sustainable livelihoods.
Final Thoughts
The animal husbandry, fisheries, and dairy sectors have always been strong pillars of India’s rural economy. With strategic investments, innovation, and government support, these industries can drive employment, economic growth, and food security. If policies continue to support entrepreneurship and skill-building, these sectors can become self-sufficient employment hubs, ensuring prosperity for millions while strengthening India’s agricultural economy.
Modi Government’s Key Statistics and Initiatives in Animal Husbandry, Dairy, and Fisheries Sectors
| Category | Key Developments & Statistics |
|---|---|
| Budget Allocation | India plans to increase its agriculture budget by over 15%, reaching $20 billion in 2025-26. A portion is directed towards dairy and animal husbandry development. |
| Dairy Sector Initiatives | – Milk Production Growth: Focus on increasing production and improving breed quality. – Infrastructure Development: Investments in cold storage facilities and supply chain logistics. – Financial Support: Subsidized loans and expanded insurance schemes for dairy farmers. |
| Fisheries Sector Investments | The government plans to invest $9 billion over five years to modernize fishing infrastructure and increase fish production. |
| Employment & Economic Impact | – Agriculture (including dairy and animal husbandry) employs nearly 45% of India’s workforce. – The sector contributes ~15% to India’s $3.5 trillion economy. |
| Challenges & Recommendations | – Challenges: Low productivity and stagnant farm incomes. – Recommendations: Increase direct transfers to farmers and improve procurement processes for better price stability. |
These initiatives reflect the Modi government’s commitment to strengthening India’s dairy, fisheries, and animal husbandry sectors by improving infrastructure, financial support, and employment opportunities.
UPSC Mains (Descriptive) Questions For Animal Husbandry, Dairy and Fisheries Sector :
- Critically analyze the impact of the Modi government’s initiatives in the animal husbandry, fisheries, and dairy sectors. How have these sectors contributed to economic growth and employment generation?
- The fisheries and dairy industries require low capital investment but have high employment potential. Discuss how entrepreneurship and skill development programs can help in expanding these sectors.
- “The Modi government created a new ministry for animal husbandry and fisheries to unlock the true potential of these sectors.” Examine the rationale behind this decision and evaluate the progress made so far.
- The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) has been a game-changer in the fisheries sector. Analyze the scheme’s objectives, implementation, and challenges in boosting India’s fish production and exports.
- Suggest policy measures to further enhance India’s dairy and animal husbandry sectors, focusing on modernization, entrepreneurship, and employment generation.
- India has emerged as the world’s largest producer of milk, yet dairy farmers continue to face financial and logistical challenges. Discuss the major problems in the dairy sector and suggest sustainable solutions.
- How do the animal husbandry and fisheries sectors contribute to rural development and food security in India? Analyze their role in improving farmers’ livelihoods and overall economic stability.
- Discuss the potential of skill development and start-ups in the animal husbandry and fisheries sectors. How can government support help in expanding employment opportunities?
Preliminary (MCQ-Based) Questions:
- When was the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying established?
a) 2014
b) 2016
c) 2019
d) 2021 - Which government scheme focuses on fisheries development in India?
a) Rashtriya Gokul Mission
b) Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
c) National Animal Disease Control Programme
d) Kisan Credit Card Scheme - What is India’s total milk production as of 2022-23?
a) 150 million tonnes
b) 180 million tonnes
c) 230.58 million tonnes
d) 300 million tonnes - What percentage of India’s GDP is contributed by the dairy sector?
a) 1%
b) 2.5%
c) 5%
d) 7.5% - Which of the following is not a key focus of the Modi government in the animal husbandry sector?
a) Digital tracking systems for livestock
b) Expansion of credit and insurance schemes
c) Promotion of genetically modified cattle
d) Modernization of cold storage facilities
Answers to Prelims (MCQ-Based) Questions
- When was the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying established?
- Answer: c) 2019
- Which government scheme focuses on fisheries development in India?
- Answer: b) Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
- What is India’s total milk production as of 2022-23?
- Answer: c) 230.58 million tonnes
- What percentage of India’s GDP is contributed by the dairy sector?
- Answer: c) 5%
- Which of the following is not a key focus of the Modi government in the animal husbandry sector?
- Answer: c) Promotion of genetically modified cattle
I hope you liked this UPSC review regarding Animal Husbandry, Dairy and Fisheries department.
Answers of these descriptive questions are written here in this blog.
Best of luck