
In this blog we are going to see Ease of Doing Business comparison between USA & Asia. Plus we are going to see some companies which went bankrupt in USA & Canada.
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Companies That Filed for Bankruptcy or Insolvency (2024–2025)
| Company | Country | Industry | Date | Key Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23andMe | U.S. | Genetic Testing | March 23, 2025 | Filed Chapter 11 for sale; CEO resigned. |
| Big Lots | U.S. | Discount Retail | September 2024 | Closed 963 stores after failed sale. |
| Party City | U.S. | Party Supplies | December 2024 | Second bankruptcy; ~700 closures. |
| Red Lobster | U.S. | Restaurant (Seafood) | May 2024 | Closed 100+ locations; emerged Sept. 2024. |
| Express | U.S. | Fashion Retail | April 2024 | Sold to WHP Global; ~100 closures. |
| Joann | U.S. | Fabric & Crafts | March 2024 | Delisted; 850 stores remained open. |
| LL Flooring | U.S. | Home Retail (Flooring) | August 2024 | Acquired by private equity. |
| Bowflex | U.S. | Fitness Equipment | March 2024 | Assets sold for $37.5M; emerged. |
| Conn’s | U.S. | Home Goods/Furniture | July 2024 | Closed 106 stores (Conn’s & Badcock). |
| Fisker Inc. | U.S. | Electric Vehicles | June 2024 | Liabilities: 100M–100M–500M. |
| Mitel Networks Corp. | U.S./Canada | Telecommunications | March 10, 2025 | Filed Chapter 11 to cut $1.15B debt. |
| Hearthside Food Solutions | U.S. | Food Manufacturing | November 2024 | Filed to reduce $1.9B debt (excl. Interbake Canada). |
| The Body Shop (Canada) | Canada | Cosmetics/Retail | March 2024 | Liquidated 33 of 105 stores. |
| Chrono Aviation Inc. | Canada | Charter Airline | October 18, 2024 | Receivership (CCAA) over unpaid debts. |
| SaltWire Network Inc. | Canada | Newspaper Publishing | March 2024 | Acquired by Postmedia; rebranded. |
| Lion Electric Company | Canada/U.S. | Electric Vehicles | December 2024 | Canadian insolvency; U.S. subsidiary filed. |
Key Trends (Canada, 2024)
- 375 insolvencies/day (15-year high).
- 28.6% increase in business insolvencies vs. 2023.
- Hardest-hit sectors: Construction, transportation/warehousing, accommodation/food services.
Notes:
- Canada: Uses CCAA (Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act) or receivership for restructuring.
- U.S.: Primarily Chapter 11 (reorganization) or Chapter 7 (liquidation).
- Some companies (e.g., Red Lobster, Bowflex) survived under new ownership.
Extra Reference :
Reasons behind Bankruptcy or Insolvency of these USA & Canada Companies :
| Company | Country | Date | Reasons for Bankruptcy/Insolvency |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23andMe | U.S. | March 23, 2025 | Failed to find a sustainable business model; declining consumer interest in DNA testing; privacy concerns. |
| Big Lots | U.S. | September 2024 | Failed sale to private equity; declining foot traffic; high debt; competition from dollar stores and online retailers. |
| Party City | U.S. | December 2024 | Second bankruptcy in two years; high debt; inflation squeezing consumer spending; reduced demand for party goods. |
| Red Lobster | U.S. | May 2024 | Years of underinvestment in food quality/marketing; failed promotions; lease burdens. |
| Express | U.S. | April 2024 | Merchandise missteps; declining mall traffic; competition from fast fashion. |
| Joann | U.S. | March 2024 | Decline in hobby spending post-pandemic; high debt; competition from Amazon. |
| LL Flooring | U.S. | August 2024 | Slumping home sales market; reduced demand for renovations. |
| Bowflex | U.S. | March 2024 | Post-pandemic fitness slump; competition from Peloton; failed to innovate. |
| Conn’s | U.S. | July 2024 | Inflation + declining sales; risky credit offerings; high operational costs. |
| Fisker Inc. | U.S. | June 2024 | Cash burn + production delays; weak demand for EVs; supply chain issues. |
| Mitel Networks Corp. | U.S./Canada | March 10, 2025 | $1.15B debt burden; failed to adapt to remote work trends. |
| Hearthside Food Solutions | U.S. | November 2024 | $1.9B debt; child labor investigations; rising ingredient costs. |
| The Body Shop (Canada) | Canada | March 2024 | Parent company’s financial troubles; declining foot traffic; competition. |
| Chrono Aviation Inc. | Canada | October 18, 2024 | Unable to pay creditors; high fuel costs; post-pandemic slowdown. |
| SaltWire Network Inc. | Canada | March 2024 | Declining print media revenue; debt load; acquired by Postmedia. |
| Lion Electric Company | Canada/U.S. | December 2024 | High production costs + slow EV adoption; cash flow issues. |
Common Themes Behind Bankruptcies
- Post-Pandemic Shifts
- Retailers (Party City, Joann, Bowflex) struggled as consumer habits reverted.
- Airlines (Chrono Aviation) faced fuel costs + reduced business travel.
- Debt & Financial Mismanagement
- Many (Red Lobster, Big Lots, Mitel) carried unsustainable debt.
- Private equity buyouts left some (Party City, Conn’s) overleveraged.
- Industry Disruption
- Traditional media (SaltWire) declined vs. digital.
- EV startups (Fisker, Lion Electric) burned cash before scaling.
- Macroeconomic Pressures
- Inflation hurt discretionary spending (Express, LL Flooring).
- High interest rates made refinancing debt harder.
Canada-Specific Trends (2024)
- Construction: High borrowing costs stalled projects.
- Transportation/Warehousing: Fuel + labor costs squeezed margins.
- Restaurants: Red Lobster’s struggles mirrored broader sector pain.
Companies survived (restructured or acquired) vs. those that fully shut down (liquidated or ceased operations):
Companies That SURVIVED Bankruptcy/Insolvency
(Restructured, Acquired, or Still Operating)
| Company | Country | How They Survived |
|---|---|---|
| Red Lobster | U.S. | Emerged from Chapter 11 (Sept. 2024) under new ownership (Thai Union Group). |
| Bowflex | U.S. | Assets sold to Johnson Health Tech (Taiwan) for $37.5M; brand continues. |
| LL Flooring | U.S. | Acquired by a private equity firm post-bankruptcy. |
| SaltWire Network | Canada | Bought by Postmedia, rebranded as PNI Atlantic News. |
| Mitel Networks | U.S./Canada | Filed Chapter 11 (March 2025) to cut $1.15B debt; restructuring ongoing. |
| Lion Electric | Canada/U.S. | Insolvency proceedings ongoing; seeking new investors or buyers. |
Companies That SHUT DOWN (Fully or Partially)
(Liquidated, Closed Stores, or Ceased Operations)
| Company | Country | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Big Lots | U.S. | Closing all 963 stores after failed sale. |
| Party City | U.S. | Liquidated ~700 stores; second bankruptcy in 2 years. |
| The Body Shop (Canada) | Canada | 33 stores liquidated; online sales ended. |
| Chrono Aviation | Canada | In receivership; operations frozen. |
| Fisker Inc. | U.S. | Chapter 11 filed (June 2024); likely asset liquidation. |
| Hearthside Food Solutions | U.S. | Bankruptcy filed (Nov. 2024); U.S. ops impacted (Canadian ops excluded). |
Borderline Cases
(Still in Limbo or Partial Survival)
| Company | Country | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 23andMe | U.S. | Chapter 11 filed (March 2025) to facilitate a sale—future uncertain. |
| Express | U.S. | Sold to WHP Global (June 2024), but ~100 stores closed. |
| Joann | U.S. | Went private; 850 stores remain open, but stock delisted. |
Key Takeaways
- Survival Rate: ~40% survived (via acquisitions/debt relief), while 60% downsized or liquidated.
- Retail Apocalypse: Most casualties were brick-and-mortar (Big Lots, Party City, The Body Shop).
- Restaurant/EV Struggles: Red Lobster survived, but Fisker didn’t.
- Canada vs. U.S.:
- Canada’s CCAA aims to save jobs (e.g., SaltWire).
- U.S. Chapter 11 offers flexibility (e.g., Bowflex’s asset sale).
So this was the recently Bankrupt companies scenario in USA and Canada, now let’s find out comparison between USA & Asia that where you get more Ease of Doing Business.
Comparison of ease of doing business in the U.S., India, and Asia (focusing on key economies like China, Japan, Singapore), based on bankruptcy trends, regulatory frameworks, and macroeconomic factors:
Ease of Doing Business: U.S. vs. India vs. Asia
(Based on Bankruptcy Cases, Recovery Mechanisms, and Business Climate)
| Factor | United States | India | Asia (China, Japan, Singapore, etc.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Bankruptcy Efficiency | – Strong Chapter 11 system: High restructuring success (e.g., Red Lobster, Bowflex). – Predictable timelines (6–18 months). | – Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC): Improved since 2016 but delays common (avg. 1–3 years). – Low recovery rates (~30%). | – China: Weak creditor rights; state intervention common. – Japan/Singapore: Fast-track restructuring (e.g., Japan’s Civil Rehabilitation Law). |
| 2. Debt Recovery | – 60–80% recovery in Chapter 11. – Asset sales easy (e.g., LL Flooring to PE). | – <30% recovery (IBC). – Legal bottlenecks slow asset sales. | – Singapore: 90%+ recovery (efficient courts). – China: Opaque processes favor state-linked firms. |
| 3. Regulatory Burden | – Low corruption; clear rules. – Complex tax system but stable. | – Bureaucratic delays(permits, compliance). – Improving but still high red tape. | – Singapore: World’s #1 ease of doing business. – China: Heavy state oversight; unpredictable regulations. |
| 4. Access to Capital | – Deep capital markets (VC, PE, loans). – High risk appetite for restructuring. | – Limited liquidity for SMEs. – Banks reluctant to lend post-IBC. | – China: State-backed credit dominates. – Singapore/Jpn: Strong investor confidence. |
| 5. Labor & Costs | – High labor costs but flexible hiring/firing. – Energy/transport cheap. | – Low labor costs but rigid laws. – Infrastructure gaps raise costs. | – China: Cheap labor but rising wages. – Japan: Lifetime employment culture. |
| 6. Sector Resilience | – Retail/restaurants struggle; tech/healthcare thrive. | – Construction/real estatedominate insolvencies. | – China: Property crisis (Evergrande). – SE Asia: Manufacturing grows. |
Key Takeaways
- Best for Quick Restructuring: U.S. > Singapore > Japan (predictable laws, high recovery).
- Most Challenging: India (slow courts, low recovery) and China (state interference).
- Investor-Friendly: Singapore (no corruption) vs. U.S. (innovation-friendly).
- Sector Risks:
- Avoid Indian real estate and U.S. retail.
- Bet on ASEAN manufacturing or U.S. tech.
Real-World Implications
- U.S. Example: Red Lobster’s fast Chapter 11 exit shows efficient insolvency tools.
- India Example: Jet Airways’ 5-year IBC limbo reflects systemic delays.
- Asia Example: Singapore’s Hyflux (water co.) restructured in months under judicial oversight.
Verdict:
- For startups/VC: U.S. or Singapore.
- For manufacturing: Vietnam/India (costs) but accept higher risk.
- For stability: Japan/Germany over China.
Conclusion: Bankruptcy Trends & Ease of Doing Business – U.S., India, and Asia
The recent wave of corporate bankruptcies and insolvencies highlights stark differences in business resilience, legal frameworks, and economic climates across the U.S., India, and Asia. Here’s the final analysis:
1. United States: Fast Restructuring, High Survival Rates
- Strength: The Chapter 11 bankruptcy system allows companies (like Red Lobster, Bowflex) to restructure debt quickly and emerge stronger.
- Weakness: High competition and shifting consumer trends (e.g., retail collapse) still claim many businesses.
- Key Takeaway: Best for high-risk, high-reward ventures with access to capital.
2. India: Improving but Still Challenging
- Strength: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC, 2016) improved transparency but remains slow.
- Weakness: Low recovery rates (~30%), bureaucratic delays, and weak creditor rights deter investors.
- Key Takeaway: Growing market potential but high risk for debt-heavy businesses (e.g., real estate).
3. Asia: A Mixed Landscape
- Singapore/Japan: World-class insolvency systems (fast restructuring, high recovery). Example: Hyflux (Singapore) resolved in months.
- China: State-driven interventions, unpredictable regulations. Example: Evergrande’s prolonged crisis.
- Key Takeaway: Singapore is safest, China is high-reward but risky, Japan balances stability and innovation.
Final Verdict: Where Should Businesses Operate?
- For quick recovery & investor confidence → U.S. or Singapore.
- For cost efficiency (manufacturing) → India/Vietnam (but accept higher risk).
- For stability & long-term growth → Japan/Germany over China.
Bottom Line
The ease of doing business depends on how easily companies can fail and recover. The U.S. leads in second chances, Asia offers niche advantages (e.g., Singapore’s speed), while India is improving but still lagging. Businesses must weigh risk vs. reward based on their sector and financial resilience.
Top 20 Countries with the Highest Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) Rankings — World Bank 2020 Report
The Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) ranking reflects how friendly a country’s regulations are to businesses, particularly small and medium enterprises. The higher the score, the easier it is to start, run, and close a business in that country. These rankings are based on factors like starting a business, getting credit, paying taxes, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency.
Here’s a summary table of the top 20 economies in the world, based on the World Bank’s 2020 Doing Business report (the latest official ranking before the index was discontinued):
| Rank | Country | Ease of Doing Business Score (0–100) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Zealand | 86.8 |
| 2 | Singapore | 86.2 |
| 3 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 85.3 |
| 4 | Denmark | 85.3 |
| 5 | Korea, Republic of | 84.0 |
| 6 | United States | 84.0 |
| 7 | Georgia | 83.7 |
| 8 | United Kingdom | 83.5 |
| 9 | Norway | 82.6 |
| 10 | Sweden | 82.0 |
| 11 | Lithuania | 81.6 |
| 12 | Estonia | 80.6 |
| 13 | Finland | 80.2 |
| 14 | Australia | 80.2 |
| 15 | Latvia | 80.1 |
| 16 | Taiwan, China | 80.0 |
| 17 | North Macedonia | 80.0 |
| 18 | United Arab Emirates | 79.2 |
| 19 | Canada | 79.6 |
| 20 | Ireland | 79.6 |
Note: These rankings are from the World Bank Doing Business 2020 report, which was the final edition before the index was discontinued due to data concerns.
Extra Reference :
Economic Times
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Basics – US Government
Investopedia – Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Related
I hope you like this article on comparison of Ease of Doing business between USA & Asia.
Happy Investing