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The P/E (Price-to-Earnings) Ratio is a financial metric used to evaluate whether a stock is overvalued, undervalued, or fairly valued. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
PE Definition:
The P/E ratio represents the relationship between a company’s current stock price and its earnings per share (EPS).
P/E Ratio = Market Price Per Share / Earnings Per Share
Market Price per Share: The current price at which the company’s stock is trading.
Earnings per Share (EPS): The company’s net profit divided by the total number of outstanding shares.
ROCE :
The ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) is a financial ratio used to measure a company’s profitability and efficiency in utilizing its capital. It gives insights into how well a company generates profits from its overall capital employed in the business.
ROCE : Earnings Before Interests and Taxes / capital employed * 100
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT):
Also called Operating Profit, it represents the profit generated from core business operations before considering financing costs and taxes.
Capital Employed: The total capital invested in the business.
Formula of Capital Employed = Total Assets − Current Liabilities
Companies with Strong ROCE (Return on Capital Employed):
- Mazagon Dock (44.19%)
- High ROCE, strong sales growth (+50.84%), and significant profit growth (+75.76%).
- Reasonable P/E (35.10), making it attractive for long-term growth.
- Zen Technologies (45.97%)
- Highest quarterly profit and sales growth (+359.46% and +263.67%, respectively).
- High P/E (112.88), suggesting potential overvaluation.
- Avantel (47.50%)
- Solid ROCE and significant profit growth (+41.05%).
- Moderate market capitalization and good valuation (P/E: 61.94).
- Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) (38.88%)
- Stable giant with strong fundamentals.
- Moderate growth in sales and profit, with consistent performance.
Growth-Oriented Small Caps:
- Taneja Aerospace (ROCE: 41.54%)
- Small-cap with good profit growth (+53.18%).
- Relatively lower market cap (₹1135 Cr.), indicating growth potential.
- NIBE (ROCE: 18.54%)
- Excellent profit and sales growth (+179.76% and +208.94%, respectively).
- Decent valuation for its growth trajectory (P/E: 66.54).
Stable and Established Players with Steady Growth:
- Bharat Electronics (BEL) (34.61%)
- Significant profit growth (+38.40%) with reasonable sales growth (+14.86%).
- Large market cap makes it a low-risk long-term bet.
- Cochin Shipyard (ROCE: 21.62%)
- Steady performance with decent sales growth (+14.96%).
- Offers stability in the shipbuilding space.
Cautionary Stocks:
- MTAR Technologies (ROCE: 11.38%)
- High P/E (139.87) with declining profit (-9.84%).
- Overvaluation risk despite long-term potential.
- Rossell Techsys
- Negative profit growth (-101.39%) and high P/E (165.46).
- Poor financial metrics indicate high risk.
- IdeaForge Tech
- Significant loss (-1470.79%) and extremely high P/E (159.64).
- Highly speculative at current valuations.
Detailed Analysis of Aerospace Companies with PE, ROCE and Dividend Yield
| S.No | Name | CMP (₹) | P/E | Mkt Cap (₹Cr) | Div. Yld (%) | NP Qtr (₹Cr) | Qtr Profit Var (%) | Sales Qtr (₹Cr) | Qtr Sales Var (%) | ROCE (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hindustan Aeronautics | 4206.00 | 33.22 | 281286.77 | 0.83 | 1490.36 | 20.30 | 5976.55 | 6.05 | 38.88 |
| 2 | Bharat Electronics | 291.95 | 47.01 | 213408.99 | 0.75 | 1092.78 | 38.40 | 4604.90 | 14.86 | 34.61 |
| 3 | Mazagon Dock | 2236.90 | 35.10 | 90232.07 | 0.61 | 585.08 | 75.76 | 2756.83 | 50.84 | 44.19 |
| 4 | Solar Industries | 9744.20 | 87.24 | 88175.32 | 0.09 | 303.78 | 42.84 | 1715.83 | 27.34 | 32.47 |
| 5 | ITI | 457.10 | – | 43922.14 | 0.00 | -70.11 | 44.99 | 1016.20 | 312.30 | -8.43 |
| 6 | Cochin Shipyard | 1598.25 | 47.42 | 42046.89 | 0.61 | 193.07 | 1.08 | 1096.98 | 14.96 | 21.62 |
| 7 | Bharat Dynamics | 1143.65 | 75.73 | 41921.92 | 0.46 | 122.53 | -16.70 | 544.77 | -11.54 | 24.23 |
| 8 | Zen Technologies | 2533.45 | 112.88 | 22874.61 | 0.04 | 63.44 | 359.46 | 241.84 | 263.67 | 45.97 |
| 9 | Garden Reach Shipbuilders | 1642.90 | 48.91 | 18819.75 | 0.57 | 97.77 | 21.09 | 1152.92 | 28.40 | 27.37 |
| 10 | BEML Ltd | 4142.40 | 60.41 | 17250.82 | 0.49 | 51.03 | -1.47 | 859.84 | -6.21 | 15.25 |
| 11 | Data Patterns | 2485.25 | 75.15 | 13913.42 | 0.26 | 30.28 | -10.39 | 91.02 | -15.96 | 19.71 |
| 12 | Astra Microwave | 788.45 | 57.42 | 7485.94 | 0.25 | 25.39 | -15.42 | 229.61 | 20.77 | 18.77 |
| 13 | Unimech Aerospace | 1445.15 | 126.61 | 7349.58 | 0.00 | 38.68 | – | 120.66 | – | 75.43 |
| 14 | Mishra Dhatu Nigam | 349.35 | 74.77 | 6544.72 | 0.40 | 23.55 | 70.04 | 262.12 | 15.22 | 9.44 |
| 15 | MTAR Technologies | 1771.15 | 139.87 | 5447.98 | 0.00 | 18.78 | -9.84 | 190.18 | 14.07 | 11.38 |
| 16 | Apollo Micro Systems | 138.25 | 88.79 | 4237.22 | 0.04 | 15.87 | 139.73 | 160.71 | 84.39 | 12.01 |
| 17 | DCX Systems | 368.90 | 75.41 | 4109.05 | 0.00 | 5.22 | -73.70 | 195.62 | -36.72 | 9.98 |
| 18 | Paras Defence | 1009.55 | 96.23 | 4067.85 | 0.00 | 12.70 | 44.98 | 87.09 | 42.05 | 10.32 |
| 19 | Avantel | 157.10 | 61.94 | 3821.77 | 0.13 | 23.57 | 41.05 | 77.25 | 42.53 | 47.50 |
| 20 | IdeaForge Tech | 645.80 | 159.64 | 2779.33 | 0.00 | -12.20 | -1470.79 | 37.20 | 56.76 | 12.09 |
| 21 | NIBE | 1704.70 | 66.54 | 2306.40 | 0.06 | 9.40 | 179.76 | 127.22 | 208.94 | 18.54 |
| 22 | Rossell Techsys | 492.05 | 165.46 | 1854.86 | 0.00 | -0.10 | -101.39 | 51.10 | -14.88 | – |
| 23 | Jaykay Enterprises | 124.40 | 139.05 | 1454.43 | 0.00 | 0.58 | -80.71 | 30.81 | 278.50 | 3.97 |
| 24 | C2C Advanced | 858.00 | 115.15 | 1427.81 | 0.00 | – | – | – | 38.69 | – |
| 25 | CFF Fluid | 701.10 | 64.89 | 1365.33 | 0.14 | 14.05 | – | 80.03 | 34.62 | 24.02 |
| 26 | Taneja Aerospace | 445.20 | 90.32 | 1135.28 | 0.90 | 4.09 | 53.18 | 10.12 | 41.54 | 13.26 |
| 27 | Sika Interplant | 2590.40 | 49.41 | 1098.33 | 0.39 | 6.18 | 49.64 | 33.24 | 82.04 | 25.58 |
| 28 | Krishna Defence | 764.40 | 58.99 | 1047.61 | 0.07 | 10.60 | – | 94.04 | 166.93 | 16.94 |
Dividend Yield: Definition
The Dividend Yield is a financial metric that measures the return an investor gets from dividends relative to the current market price of a stock. It is expressed as a percentage and is used to evaluate the income-generating potential of an investment in a stock.
Formula:
Dividend Yield (%) = (Annual Dividend per Share
Current Market Price per Share) × 100
Dividend Yield (%)=(Current Market Price per ShareAnnual Dividend per Share )×100
- Annual Dividend per Share: The total dividend paid by the company over a year per share.
- Current Market Price per Share: The current trading price of the stock.
Key Points:
- High Dividend Yield:
- Indicates that the company returns a larger portion of its earnings to shareholders as dividends.
- Often seen in mature and stable companies (e.g., utilities, FMCG).
- May attract income-focused investors.
- Low or Zero Dividend Yield:
- Common for companies focusing on growth. Instead of paying dividends, they reinvest profits into the business to fuel future growth.
- May still be attractive to investors looking for capital appreciation.
Conclusion :
Why Aerospace Companies Are Good Investments:
- Short-Term Investments:
- High demand for indigenous defense manufacturing, contracts, and government spending create opportunities for short-term gains.
- Companies like Mazagon Dock and Zen Technologies, with rapidly growing quarterly profits and sales, make them appealing for short-term investors.
- Mid-Term Investments:
- Strong order books, increasing exports, and sector-specific government policies make aerospace companies an attractive option for 2-5 years.
- Firms like Bharat Electronics and Data Patterns, with steady growth in profits and ROCE, offer a balanced risk-reward ratio for mid-term portfolios.
- Long-Term Investments:
- With India’s commitment to self-reliance in defense (“Atmanirbhar Bharat”), aerospace companies are positioned for sustainable growth over decades.
- Established players like Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) and Cochin Shipyard have shown consistent profitability, making them reliable options for long-term wealth creation.
Final Takeaway :
Aerospace companies are viable investment options across short, mid, and long-term horizons, thanks to their robust financials, sectoral tailwinds, and growth-oriented strategies. As always, investors should align their choices with personal financial goals and risk tolerance.