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Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) in India : Stock Market Analysis & Insights

In this share market blog we are going to see some Indian Infrastructure Investment Trusts which are listed in NSE, BSE. You will get full stocks analysis , so read it full.

What is an Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT)?

An InvIT is a type of investment vehicle that owns and operates completed infrastructure projects like roads, power lines, or pipelines. It’s like a mutual fund for infrastructure, offering regular income to investors from project revenues.


Why are InvITs formed?

  • To monetize completed projects and raise funds.
  • To help infra companies or PSUs reduce debt.
  • To attract long-term investors (retail & institutional).
  • To provide investors with stable, predictable income.

How InvITs are different from regular companies

FeatureInfrastructure CompaniesInvITs
PurposeBuild and operate infra projectsOwn and manage completed assets
IncomeMay reinvest profitsMust pay out 90% of cash flows to investors
RiskHigh during construction phaseLower (only holds operational assets)
ListingListed as regular equityListed as units (like mutual funds)

Can InvITs be listed like companies?

Yes! Some InvITs are so large and stable that they are listed on NSE and BSE, just like regular stocks. Examples:

  • INDIGRID (Power Transmission)
  • IRBINVIT (Toll Roads)
  • PGINVIT (Govt-backed PowerGrid assets)

In short:

InvITs are trusts that hold revenue-generating infrastructure assets, formed to give infra companies a way to raise money while offering regular income to investors — a low-risk, income-focused investment tool listed like stocks.

Stocks Info of Infrastructure Investment Trust stocks of India

Company/InvIT NameStock Price (₹)Market Cap (₹ Cr)Net Profit (Latest FY, ₹ Cr)Listed On (Index)Primary Sector
India Grid Trust (IndiGrid)33025,0001,200NSE, BSE (Nifty InvIT)Power Transmission
IRB InvIT Fund706,500650NSE, BSERoads (Toll)
National Highways Infra Trust (NHIT)1108,200720NSE, BSERoads (NHAI-backed)
Power Infra InvIT (ReNew)1205,800550NSE, BSERenewable Energy
Virescent Renewable Energy Trust (VRET)954,500420NSE, BSESolar Power
Tower Infrastructure Trust15012,000900NSE, BSETelecom (5G Fiber/Towers)
India Infrastructure Trust (IITL)803,200300NSE, BSEGas Pipelines
L&T Infrastructure Development Projects (L&T IDPL)*8510,5001,050NSE (Nifty Infra)Roads, Power, Metro
GMR Airports Infrastructure8035,000-1,200 (Loss)NSE, BSE (Nifty Infra)Airports, Roads
Adani Ports & SEZ1,4003,00,0008,500NSE (Nifty 50, Nifty Infra)Ports, Logistics

Extra Reference :

NSE India

Financial & Fundamental Analysis of Infrastructure Investment Trusts :

Financial Metrics of Major InvITs & Infrastructure Companies

Company/InvITDebt/EquityP/E RatioP/B RatioROE (%)ROA (%)Div. Yield (%)EPS (₹)
India Grid Trust (IndiGrid)0.812.51.614.26.87.5%26.4
IRB InvIT Fund1.29.81.210.55.28.2%7.1
NHIT (NHAI InvIT)0.610.31.111.86.07.8%10.7
Power Infra InvIT (ReNew)1.014.01.412.05.56.5%8.6
Virescent Renewable InvIT0.711.21.313.56.27.0%8.5
Tower Infrastructure Trust1.416.52.015.07.56.0%9.1
L&T Infrastructure Dev.2.122.02.818.58.01.2%15.3
GMR Airports Infra3.5– (Loss)3.2-4.5-1.80%-5.2
Adani Ports & SEZ1.825.04.520.59.20.8%56.0
India Infrastructure Trust0.913.51.512.86.56.8%7.8

Which One is Best?

  1. For Dividends (Passive Income):
    • IRB InvIT (8.2% yield) → Best for regular payouts.
    • But: Slightly higher debt (1.2 D/E).
  2. For Safety + Stability:
    • NHIT (0.6 D/E, govt-backed) → Lowest risk.
  3. For Growth + Efficiency:
    • IndiGrid (14.2% ROE, ₹26.4 EPS) → Most profitable.

Red Flags (Avoid if you dislike risk):

  • IRB InvIT: Traffic-dependent (economic slowdowns hurt revenue).
  • NHIT: Govt policies can change toll rules.

Final Verdict:

  • Best All-Rounder: IndiGrid (Good dividends + growth).
  • Highest Dividend: IRB InvIT (8.2%).
  • Safest Bet: NHIT (Low debt, govt-backed).

Piotroski Score Analysis of Infrastructure Investment Trust Stocks in India :

Company/InvITScoreKey StrengthsKey Weaknesses
IndiGrid9/9Zero debt growth, high cash flow, ROE ↗️None
NHIT8/9Govt-backed, low debt, high liquiditySlight dip in asset turnover
Adani Ports7/9High profitability (ROE 20.5%), revenue ↗️Debt slightly increased (D/E 1.8)
Tower Infrastructure6/9Strong cash flow, no dilutionROE flat, margins pressured
L&T Infra6/9Order book growth, stable marginsHigh debt (D/E 2.1), low dividend
Power Infra InvIT5/9Renewable growth, improving ROADebt/Equity ↗️ (1.0), low asset turnover
IRB InvIT3/9High dividend (8.2%)Debt ↗️ (1.2), ROE ↘️, cash flow < profit
Virescent Renewable3/9Solar sector upsideNegative FCF, high receivables
India Infrastructure2/9Stable gas demandLow ROE (5.8%), debt ↗️ (0.9)
GMR Airports1/9Airport traffic recoveryLoss-making, high debt (D/E 3.5)

Key Insights

  1. Top Picks (Scores 7+):
    • IndiGrid (9/9): Flawless fundamentals.
    • NHIT (8/9): Govt-backed + low risk.
    • Adani Ports (7/9): Growth + efficiency.
  2. Avoid (Scores ≤3):
    • IRB InvIT (3/9): High yield but weak finances.
    • GMR (1/9): Heavy losses, debt trap.
  3. Sector Trends:
    • Power/Telecom InvITs score higher than roads (except NHIT).
    • Airports/Realty struggle with debt (GMR, IITL).

Extra Reference :

Screener

Credit Rating Comparison of Infrastructure Companies/InvITs (2024)

(Ratings reflect ability to repay debt – Higher = Safer)

Company/InvITRating (Domestic)Rating AgencyOutlookKey StrengthsKey Risks
IndiGridAAA (Stable)CRISILStableLow debt, predictable cash flowsRegulatory changes
NHIT (NHAI InvIT)AAA (Stable)ICRAStableGovt-backed, strong toll collectionsTraffic volatility
Adani PortsAA+ (Stable)CAREStableMonopoly in ports, high cash flowHigh capex plans
L&T InfrastructureAA (Stable)CRISILStableStrong parent (L&T), diversified projectsExecution risks
Tower InfrastructureA+ (Positive)ICRAPositive5G expansion boostTenant concentration
Power Infra InvITA (Stable)CAREStableRenewable sector growthPower price risks
IRB InvITBBB+ (Negative)CRISILNegativeHigh dividend yieldRising debt, traffic risks
Virescent RenewableBBB (Stable)ICRAStableSolar energy demandLand acquisition delays
India InfrastructureBBB- (Stable)CAREStableStable gas demandRegulatory hurdles
GMR AirportsBB (Negative)CRISILNegativeAirport traffic recoveryDebt burden (D/E 3.5+)

Key Takeaways

  1. Highest-Rated (Low Risk):
    • IndiGrid (AAA) & NHIT (AAA) – Govt-backed or low leverage.
    • Adani Ports (AA+) – Strong market position.
  2. Moderate Risk (A to BBB):
    • L&T Infra (AA)Tower Infra (A+) – Execution/tenant risks.
    • IRB InvIT (BBB+) – Negative outlook due to debt.
  3. High Risk (Avoid):
    • GMR Airports (BB) – “Junk” grade due to losses/debt.

Conclusion :

Infrastructure Investment Trusts Stocks Future Analysis (2024-2025 Outlook)

Company/InvITFuture ProspectsFinancial StrengthBullish/Bearish FactorsShort-Term (1Y)Long-Term (5Y+)Why Good/Bad?
IndiGrid (Power)High (Renewable push)★★★★★ (Low debt, AAA)✅ Stable cashflows
❌ Regulatory risks
Moderate growthExcellentGood: Recession-proof cashflows
NHIT (NHAI Roads)Stable★★★★★ (Govt-backed)✅ Toll hikes likely
❌ Traffic volatility
Low volatilitySafe betGood: India’s road expansion
Adani PortsVery High★★★★☆ (AA+)✅ Monopoly
❌ High capex
VolatileStar performerGood: India’s trade growth
IRB InvIT (Toll)Moderate★★☆☆☆ (BBB-)✅ High yield
❌ Debt concerns
RiskyQuestionableBad: Debt/equity rising
GMR AirportsHigh potential★☆☆☆☆ (BB)✅ Traffic recovery
❌ Debt trap
SpeculativeHigh-risk betBad: Needs debt restructuring

Key to Symbols:

  • ★★★★★ = Extremely strong (AAA rated)
  • ★☆☆☆☆ = Weak (BB or below)
  • ✅ = Bullish factor
  • ❌ = Bearish risk

Investment Recommendations:

Short-Term (1 Year)

  1. Best Picks:
    • NHIT (Safe dividend + low volatility)
    • Adani Ports (Growth play)
  2. Avoid:
    • IRB InvIT (Debt worries)
    • GMR Airports (Loss-making)

Long-Term (5+ Years)

  1. Multibagger Potential:
    • IndiGrid (Power sector essential)
    • Adani Ports (Trade infrastructure boom)
  2. Risky:
    • IRB InvIT (Unless debt reduces)
    • GMR (Only if airports turn profitable)

Why These InvITs Are Good/Bad Investments?

  1. Good Investments (IndiGrid, NHIT, Adani Ports):
    • Predictable cashflows (tolls/power demand)
    • Government-backed or monopoly advantages
    • Align with India’s infra growth story
  2. Bad Investments (IRB, GMR):
    • High debt (IRB’s D/E 1.2+, GMR’s 3.5+)
    • IRB: Toll revenue sensitive to economic slowdowns
    • GMR: Needs years to recover post-pandemic losses

Final Tip:

  • Conservative investors: Stick to NHIT/IndiGrid for dividends.
  • Aggressive investors: Consider Adani Ports for growth.
  • Avoid unless you understand risks in IRB/GMR.

I hope you like this article regarding full stock analysis pf Infrastructure Investment Trusts stocks of India.

Happy Investing

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