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Gas Distribution Sector in India : Stock-wise Analysis for 2025

Gas Distribution Companies

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In this blog we are going to get info of full stock analysis of Gas distribution sector in India. You will get stock-wise analysis so read it full.

So, let’s begin.

Gas Distribution Companies listed in India Stocks Info :

Company NameStock SymbolTypeRoleMarket Cap (₹ Cr)Net Profit (₹ Cr, FY23/24)Stock Price (₹, approx.)
Indraprastha Gas Ltd (IGL)NSE: IGLPublicMajor CGD operator in Delhi-NCR~35,000~1,900 (FY24)~450
Gujarat Gas Ltd (GGL)NSE: GUJGASLTDPublicLargest CGD company by volume~45,000~1,300 (FY24)~550
Mahanagar Gas Ltd (MGL)NSE: MGLPublicCGD in Mumbai and surrounding areas~12,000~800 (FY24)~1,300
Adani Total Gas Ltd (ATGL)NSE: ATGLPublicFast-growing CGD in 20+ cities, JV with TotalEnergies~50,000~700 (FY24)~1,000
Torrent Gas (via Torrent Power)NSE: TORNTPOWERPublicCGD operator in multiple cities~60,000*~1,500* (FY24, consolidated)~1,400*
IRM Energy LtdNSE: IRMENERGYPublicNewly listed (2023 IPO), active in Himachal & Gujarat~2,500~100 (FY24)~500

Financial Analysis & Fundamental Analysis of Gas Distribution Companies of India :

Financial Metrics of Indian CGD Companies (Publicly Listed)

CompanyDebt/EquityP/E (TTM)P/BROE (%)ROA (%)Div Yield (%)EPS (₹)
Indraprastha Gas (IGL)0.0518.53.217.312.12.125.4
Gujarat Gas (GGL)0.1234.25.816.89.50.716.1
Mahanagar Gas (MGL)0.0815.02.516.511.22.886.7
Adani Total Gas (ATGL)0.3070.412.117.26.30.27.2
Torrent Power*0.9040.14.311.05.80.535.6
IRM Energy0.2525.33.614.28.10.0 (No Dividend)19.8

Key Insights: Financial Health & Performance of Indian CGD Companies

This table compares six major publicly listed City Gas Distribution (CGD) companies in India across critical financial metrics. Below are the key takeaways:


1. Debt Levels: Who’s Leveraged & Who’s Debt-Averse?

  • Lowest Debt:
    • IGL (0.05) and MGL (0.08) have minimal debt, indicating strong balance sheets.
    • These companies rely more on equity, reducing financial risk.
  • Highest Debt:
    • Torrent Power (0.90) has significant debt due to its power business (CGD segment is smaller).
    • ATGL (0.30) has moderate leverage, likely funding aggressive expansion.

👉 Takeaway: IGL and MGL are safer bets for conservative investors, while ATGL and Torrent Power carry higher debt risk.


2. Valuation: Are These Stocks Overpriced or Undervalued?

  • P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings):
    • ATGL (70.4) trades at a huge premium—investors expect high growth.
    • MGL (15.0) is the cheapest, possibly undervalued given its stable earnings.
    • Gujarat Gas (34.2) is moderately priced but has a high P/B (5.8), suggesting overvaluation.
  • P/B Ratio (Price-to-Book):
    • ATGL (12.1) and GGL (5.8) trade far above book value—market expects future profitability.
    • MGL (2.5) is the most reasonably priced relative to assets.

👉 Takeaway: ATGL is expensive (growth stock), while MGL looks like a value pick.


3. Profitability: Which Companies Generate the Best Returns?

  • ROE (Return on Equity):
    • IGL (17.3%) and ATGL (17.2%) lead—efficient in generating profits from shareholders’ money.
    • Torrent Power (11.0%) lags due to capital-intensive power operations.
  • ROA (Return on Assets):
    • IGL (12.1%) and MGL (11.2%) are most efficient in using assets to generate earnings.
    • ATGL (6.3%) has lower ROA, likely due to expansion costs.

👉 Takeaway: IGL and MGL are the most efficient operators, while ATGL sacrifices short-term returns for growth.


4. Dividends & Earnings: Who Rewards Shareholders?

  • Dividend Yield:
    • MGL (2.8%) and IGL (2.1%) are the best dividend payers.
    • ATGL (0.2%) and IRM Energy (0%) prioritize reinvestment over dividends.
  • EPS (Earnings Per Share):
    • MGL (₹86.7) has the highest EPS, benefiting from Mumbai’s high gas demand.
    • ATGL (₹7.2) has the lowest, reflecting reinvestment and expansion costs.

👉 Takeaway: Income investors should prefer MGL & IGL, while growth investors may bet on ATGL & IRM Energy.


5. Torrent Power vs. Pure-Play CGD Companies

  • Torrent Power’s metrics (D/E: 0.90, ROE: 11.0%) reflect its diversified power business, not just CGD.
  • Compared to pure-play CGD firms like IGL and MGL, it carries higher debt and lower profitability.

👉 Takeaway: Investors seeking pure CGD exposure should focus on IGL, MGL, or ATGL instead.


Final Verdict: Who Stands Out?

Best for…CompanyWhy?
Low-risk investorsIGL, MGLLow debt, high ROE, good dividends.
Growth investorsATGL, IRMHigh P/E, expansion focus.
Dividend seekersMGL, IGLHighest yields.
Value investorsMGLLow P/E, high ROE.

Piotroski Scores for City Gas Distribution Companies (FY24)

CompanyScore (0-9)Key StrengthsKey Weaknesses
Indraprastha Gas (IGL)8High ROA (12.1%), strong cash flow, low debtMargin pressure (rising gas costs)
Gujarat Gas (GGL)7Robust volume growth, improving liquidityHigh P/B (5.8), debt increased slightly
Mahanagar Gas (MGL)8Zero net debt, high dividends, stable ROEAsset turnover declined slightly
Adani Total Gas (ATGL)6Rapid expansion, improving marginsHigh leverage (D/E: 0.3), negative FCF
Torrent Power5Consolidated profit growthHigh debt (D/E: 0.9), low ROA (5.8%)
IRM Energy4IPO-funded growth, low debtNegative OCF, low ROA (8.1%)

Key Insights for Piotroski F Score of Gas Distribution Companies of India :

  1. Top Performers (7+ Score):
    • IGL (8) and MGL (8) are financially robust—low debt, high cash flow, and efficient operations.
    • GGL (7) benefits from volume growth but carries valuation risks.
  2. Growth vs. Stability Trade-Off:
    • ATGL (6) sacrifices short-term financial health for expansion (high capex).
    • Torrent Power (5) suffers from power segment drag (not pure-play CGD).
  3. Weakest Link:
    • IRM Energy (4) struggles with cash flow post-IPO but has growth potential.

Credit Ratings for Indian Gas Distribution Companies

CompanyRating AgencyLong-Term RatingOutlookKey StrengthsKey Risks
Indraprastha Gas (IGL)CRISILAAAStableStrong monopoly in Delhi-NCR, zero debtRegulatory pricing risks
Gujarat Gas (GGL)ICRAAA+PositivePan-India presence, volume growthExposure to spot LNG price volatility
Mahanagar Gas (MGL)CAREAAAStableHigh cash reserves, low leverageLimited geographical diversification
Adani Total Gas (ATGL)INDIA RATINGSAAStableBacked by Adani & TotalEnergiesAggressive capex, high leverage
Torrent PowerICRAAAStableDiversified revenue (Power + CGD)High consolidated debt (D/E ~0.9)
IRM EnergyCAREA+StablePost-IPO equity infusionSmall scale, negative cash flows

Final words with Credit Ratings :

  • Safest Bets: IGL & MGL (AAA, stable).
  • Growth Play: ATGL (but watch debt).
  • Riskiest: IRM Energy (needs turnaround).

Conclusion :

City Gas Distribution Companies: Investment Analysis (2024-25 Outlook)

CompanyFuture ProspectsFinancial StrengthShort-TermLong-TermBullish Case Why Buy(✓)Bearish Case Why Avoid (✗)
IGLStable demand in Delhi-NCR; limited expansion scopeStrong (AAA, debt-free)NeutralHoldMonopoly, high dividendsRegulatory pricing risks, saturation
Gujarat GasVolume growth from industrial demand; LNG price sensitivityGood (AA+)BuyBuyPan-India reach, margin recoveryLNG volatility, competition
MGLSteady Mumbai demand; potential suburban expansionVery Strong (AAA)HoldBuyCash-rich, high ROELimited growth geography
Adani Total GasAggressive expansion (20+ cities); EV charging synergyModerate (AA, high leverage)SpeculativeBuyBacked by Adani, green energy pushDebt risk, execution challenges
Torrent PowerCGD + power synergy; stable cash flowsModerate (AA, high D/E)HoldHoldDiversified revenuePower segment drags returns
IRM EnergyHigh growth potential in new areas (Gujarat/Himachal)Weak (A+)AvoidSpeculativePost-IPO growth potentialNegative cash flows, small scale

Key Investment Insights for Gas Distribution Companies of India :

1. Top Picks for 2025

  • Long-Term Buy:
    • Gujarat Gas (GGL): Industrial demand + LNG infrastructure.
    • Adani Total Gas (ATGL): High-risk, high-reward expansion play.
  • Safe Dividend Stocks:
    • IGL & MGL: Monopolies with stable cash flows.

2. Avoid/Speculative

  • IRM Energy: Too early; wait for cash flow turnaround.
  • Torrent Power: Only if you want power sector exposure.

3. Bullish Triggers

  • Policy Support: Govt’s push for cleaner fuels (CNG, CBG).
  • Urbanization: Rising CNG demand in cities.
  • EV Synergy: ATGL’s EV charging stations (future growth).

4. Bearish Risks

  • Regulatory Risks: Gas price controls hurting margins.
  • Debt Concerns: ATGL/Torrent’s high leverage.
  • Competition: New CGD licenses in existing areas.

Final Recommendations

  • Conservative Investors: Stick with IGL/MGL (AAA, dividends).
  • Growth Seekers: Bet on ATGL/Gujarat Gas (higher volatility).
  • Avoid: IRM Energy until profitability improves.

So, this is about Gas Distribution companies of India and their stocks analysis.

Happy Investing

Extra Reference :

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