Stock Analysis & News : Bajaj Finserv and NTPC & Non Convertible Debenture related Basics

Stock Analysis of Bajaj Finserv & NTPC and Info about Non Convertible Debetures

Bajaj Finserv :

Bajaj Finserv has announced the acquisition of Allianz SE’s 26% stake in their joint ventures—Bajaj Allianz General Insurance and Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance—for approximately €2.6 billion (₹24,180 crore). This deal will give Bajaj Finserv full ownership of both insurance subsidiaries, ending a 24-year partnership with the German insurer.

Allianz had been exploring options to increase its stake in the ventures but faced regulatory challenges. Despite exiting these joint ventures, Allianz stated that India remains an important growth market and is considering new opportunities in the country.

Following the announcement, Bajaj Finserv’s stock declined by 1.43%, closing at ₹1,845, even as the broader BSE Sensex index gained 1.53%. The completion of this transaction is subject to regulatory approvals.

Extra Reference :

Reuters

Effects of Bajaj Finserv’s Acquisition of Allianz’s Stake

1. Enhanced Control and Strategic Flexibility

With full ownership of Bajaj Allianz General Insurance and Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance, Bajaj Finserv will have greater control over decision-making, product innovation, and strategic direction. This could allow the company to align its insurance business more closely with its broader financial services ecosystem, including lending and wealth management.

2. Potential for Faster Growth

  • The insurance sector in India is growing rapidly, with increasing penetration in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. Full ownership will enable Bajaj Finserv to capitalize on this growth without external shareholder constraints.
  • The company may introduce new digital initiatives and expand its product offerings without the need for approvals from Allianz.

3. Financial Impact

  • Bajaj Finserv is spending €2.6 billion (₹24,180 crore) on this acquisition, which is a significant investment. In the short term, this could put pressure on the company’s financials, possibly affecting its cash reserves or increasing debt if funded through borrowings.
  • However, in the long term, the deal is expected to improve profitability since Bajaj Finserv will now retain 100% of the earnings from its insurance businesses rather than sharing them with Allianz.

4. Stock Market Reaction and Investor Sentiment

  • The initial reaction to the deal saw Bajaj Finserv’s stock decline by 1.43%, as investors may be concerned about the financial burden of the acquisition.
  • Over time, if the company successfully integrates and expands its insurance business, investor confidence could increase, leading to a positive impact on stock performance.

5. Impact on Allianz

  • Allianz is exiting these joint ventures but still sees India as a key market. The company might look for new opportunities in India’s insurance sector, possibly forming new partnerships or launching a fully-owned venture.
  • This exit could also indicate that Allianz is reallocating resources to other high-growth markets or focusing on segments with fewer regulatory restrictions.

6. Competition in the Insurance Sector

  • The move positions Bajaj Finserv to compete more aggressively with other major players like LIC, HDFC Life, ICICI Lombard, and SBI Life.
  • If Bajaj Finserv successfully leverages technology, digital distribution, and customer data from its other financial businesses, it could gain a competitive edge.

All in all

The acquisition is a bold move that gives Bajaj Finserv full control over its insurance operations. While there may be short-term financial challenges, the long-term outlook appears positive if the company can drive growth and profitability in the insurance sector. Investors will be watching closely to see how Bajaj Finserv manages this transition and whether it leads to sustained business expansion.

2) NTPC News :

NTPC Plans ₹4,000 Crore Fundraising Amid Market Fluctuations

NTPC Ltd., India’s largest power generation company, has announced plans to raise ₹4,000 crore through non-convertible debentures (NCDs). The funds will be used for capital expenditure and refinancing existing debt, strengthening the company’s financial position as it continues expanding in the energy sector.

Despite this fundraising effort, NTPC’s stock has shown mixed performance in recent days. On March 18, 2025, the stock gained 1.75% to close at ₹337.40, but it still remains 24.74% below its 52-week high of ₹448.30. On the previous trading day, March 17, the stock saw a marginal decline of 0.03%, closing at ₹331.60. The broader BSE Sensex Index, however, showed positive momentum, rising 1.53% on March 18 and 0.46% on March 17.

With the planned fundraising, NTPC aims to strengthen its financial position for upcoming projects, including investments in renewable energy and nuclear power expansion. The company remains a key player in India’s energy transition, balancing traditional power generation with sustainable initiatives.

Extra Reference :

NDTV Profit

3) Non-Convertible Debenture (NCD) Explained

Non-Convertible Debenture (NCD) is a type of debt instrument issued by companies to raise funds from investors. Unlike convertible debentures, NCDs cannot be converted into equity shares of the issuing company. Instead, they offer a fixed interest rate to investors for a specific tenure.

Key Features of NCDs:

  1. Fixed Returns – Investors receive a predetermined interest rate at regular intervals (monthly, quarterly, annually).
  2. No Equity Conversion – These debentures do not provide the option to convert into company shares.
  3. Secured or Unsecured –
    • Secured NCDs are backed by company assets, offering lower risk.
    • Unsecured NCDs do not have collateral but may offer higher interest rates.
  4. Liquidity – NCDs are listed on stock exchanges, allowing investors to buy or sell them before maturity.
  5. Credit Ratings – Rated by agencies like CRISIL, ICRA, and CARE to indicate the issuer’s repayment ability.

Why Companies Issue NCDs?

Companies issue NCDs to raise capital for business expansion, infrastructure projects, or refinancing existing debt without diluting equity.

Why Investors Choose NCDs?

  • Higher interest rates compared to fixed deposits.
  • Regular income through interest payments.
  • Lower risk (especially secured NCDs).

Where to buy Non Convertible Debentures ?

You can buy NCDs through the primary market (during issuance) or secondary market (on stock exchanges).

1. Primary Market (Fresh Issue)

When a company issues NCDs, you can subscribe through:
✅ Stockbrokers & Investment Platforms – Apply through brokers like Zerodha, Groww, Upstox, ICICI Direct, etc.
✅ Banks & NBFCs – Some banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) offer NCDs directly.
✅ Company Websites – Some companies allow direct applications during public NCD offerings.

2. Secondary Market (Stock Exchanges)

After issuance, NCDs are listed and traded on NSE (National Stock Exchange) & BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange). You can buy or sell them like shares through:
✅ Trading Accounts – Use your Demat & trading account with brokers like Zerodha, Angel One, HDFC Securities, etc.
✅ Bond Market Platforms – Online bond platforms like GoldenPi, BondsIndia, and Wint Wealth allow NCD investments.

Important Factors Before Buying NCDs

✔ Credit Rating – Check ratings from CRISIL, ICRA, or CARE for risk assessment.
✔ Secured vs. Unsecured – Secured NCDs are safer than unsecured ones.
✔ Interest Rate & Tenure – Compare different NCDs to find the best fixed-income returns.

To invest in NTPC’s Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs), you can participate during the issuance phase or purchase them on the secondary market post-listing.

1. During Issuance (Primary Market):

  • Application Process: When NTPC announces a new NCD issue, you can apply through authorized channels such as:
    • Authorized Banks and Financial Institutions: Many banks and financial institutions facilitate applications for NCDs during the public offering period.
    • Online Investment Platforms: Platforms like Zerodha, Groww, or ICICI Direct often provide avenues to apply for NCDs online.
  • Subscription Details: The specific details of the NCD issue, including the application process, opening and closing dates, interest rates, and tenure, will be available in the offer document released by NTPC at the time of issuance.

2. Post-Issuance (Secondary Market):

  • Stock Exchanges: After issuance, NTPC’s NCDs are listed on major stock exchanges such as the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). You can buy or sell these NCDs through your trading account with any registered stockbroker.
  • Trading Platform: Use your existing Demat and trading account to search for NTPC NCDs by their unique ISIN (International Securities Identification Number) or by filtering for NTPC under the bonds/debentures section.

Key Considerations:

  • Offer Announcements: Keep an eye on NTPC’s official investor relations page for announcements regarding new NCD issues.
  • Broker Assistance: Consult with your stockbroker or financial advisor to receive notifications about upcoming NCD offerings and guidance on the application process.
  • Risk Assessment: Before investing, review the credit rating of the NCDs and assess the terms and conditions outlined in the offer document to ensure they align with your investment objectives and risk tolerance.

For the most accurate and current information, always refer to official communications from NTPC and consult with authorized financial intermediaries.

NTPC Info on these websites :

NTPC

NSE

Final Words :

NTPC Non-Convertible Debenture (NCD) Issue Details

DetailInformation
IssuerNTPC Ltd.
Issue DateMarch 20, 2025
Total Amount₹4,000 crore
Interest Rate7.26% per annum
Tenure15 years
Maturity DateMarch 20, 2040
TypeUnsecured Non-Convertible Debenture
ListingExpected on major stock exchanges

Key Takeaways:

✅ NTPC is raising ₹4,000 crore through NCDs to fund capital expenditure and refinance debt.
✅ Investors will earn a fixed 7.26% annual interest for 15 years.
✅ These NCDs cannot be converted into shares and are unsecured, meaning they are not backed by company assets.
✅ The debentures will be listed on stock exchanges, allowing investors to buy/sell them.

Extra Reference :

PSU Connect

Fundamental and Financial Analysis of Bajaj Finserv & NTPC :

Key Financial Metrics :

MetricBajaj Finserv Ltd.NTPC Ltd.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio3.70 (as of September 2024)1.45 (as of March 2024)
Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio34.69 (as of March 2025)8.50 (as of March 2025)
Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio4.30 (as of March 2025)1.10 (as of March 2025)
Earnings Per Share (EPS)₹53.20 (as of March 2025)₹12.75 (as of March 2025)
Return on Equity (ROE)17.20% (as of March 2024)13.50% (as of March 2024)
Return on Assets (ROA)5.27% (as of March 2024)3.80% (as of March 2024)
Piotroski Score6 (as of March 2025)7 (as of March 2025)
Dividend Yield0.05% (as of March 2025)5.25% (as of March 2025)

Stock Analysis of Bajaj Finserv & NTPC

Debt & Financial Stability

Bajaj Finserv has a high debt-to-equity ratio (3.70), indicating significant reliance on borrowed funds. This could increase financial risk if interest rates rise or economic conditions worsen. On the other hand, NTPC has a lower debt-to-equity ratio (1.45), making it more financially stable. Since NTPC is a government-backed entity, its debt is generally considered safer.

Valuation & Market Sentiment

Bajaj Finserv’s P/E ratio of 34.69 suggests that investors have high expectations for future earnings growth. It trades at a P/B ratio of 4.30, meaning it is valued much higher than its book value, which signals confidence but also a premium valuation. NTPC, with a P/E of 8.50 and P/B of 1.10, is considered undervalued in comparison. This makes NTPC a value stock, ideal for conservative investors looking for stable returns.

Profitability & Efficiency

Bajaj Finserv has an EPS of ₹53.20, significantly higher than NTPC’s ₹12.75, reflecting its ability to generate strong per-share earnings. Additionally, Bajaj Finserv has a higher ROE (17.20%) and ROA (5.27%) compared to NTPC’s ROE (13.50%) and ROA (3.80%). This means Bajaj Finserv is better at utilizing its assets and shareholder equity to generate returns, although it comes with higher risk due to leverage.

Dividends & Investor Returns

NTPC offers a dividend yield of 5.25%, making it attractive for income-focused investors. Bajaj Finserv, on the other hand, provides a very low dividend yield of 0.05%, as it reinvests profits for expansion instead of distributing them. This suggests NTPC is a better choice for steady income, while Bajaj Finserv is more suited for long-term capital appreciation.


Piotroski Score Analysis

Bajaj Finserv (Score: 6/9)

Bajaj Finserv demonstrates strong profitability, with positive net income and healthy operating cash flow. However, its high leverage and minimal debt reduction are weaknesses. Additionally, its gross margin has not shown significant improvement, which could affect future profitability.

NTPC (Score: 7/9)

NTPC has strong financial stability, with improving return on assets and positive net income. It manages its debt better than Bajaj Finserv and shows a stronger balance sheet. However, it has minor weaknesses in gross margins and book-to-market ratios, which are not major concerns given its stability.


Final Thoughts

  • Bajaj Finserv is a high-risk, high-reward stock, suitable for growth-focused investors. It has strong profitability but relies heavily on debt and does not offer significant dividends.
  • NTPC is a low-risk, stable investment with a strong dividend yield and balanced financials. It is ideal for conservative investors who prefer steady returns.

Credit Ratings of Bajaj Finserv & NTPC

Rating AgencyBajaj Finserv Ltd.NTPC Ltd.Analysis
S&P GlobalBBB-/Stable (Long-Term), A-3 (Short-Term)Not RatedBajaj Finserv has an investment-grade rating, indicating moderate credit risk.
Moody’sBaa3 (Stable Outlook)P-3 (Short-Term)Not RatedBaa3 is the lowest investment-grade rating, suggesting moderate credit risk for Bajaj Finserv.
Fitch RatingsNot RatedBBB- (Long-Term IDR), “bbb” (Standalone Credit Profile)NTPC has an investment-grade rating, indicating financial stability and low default risk.
CARE RatingsNot RatedAAA (Long-Term), A1+ (Short-Term)NTPC has the highest credit rating in India, signifying very low risk.
ICRA RatingsNot RatedStrong due to 51.10% government ownershipNTPC benefits from government backing, enhancing its creditworthiness.

Key Takeaways:

  • NTPC has a stronger credit profile with AAA ratings from CARE and government backing, making it a safer investment.
  • Bajaj Finserv holds an investment-grade rating (BBB-/Baa3) but has a higher credit risk than NTPC due to its financial structure.
  • Investors seeking low-risk, stable investments may prefer NTPC, while those looking for higher growth with moderate risk could consider Bajaj Finserv.

Comparative Analysis of Bajaj Finserv Ltd. and NTPC Ltd.

ParameterBajaj Finserv Ltd.NTPC Ltd.
Stock Price (Mar 18, 2025)₹1,871.60₹337.40
52-Week High₹2,029.00 (Sep 2024)₹448.30 (Sep 2024)
52-Week Low₹1,650.50₹320.10
Annual PerformanceStock is 7.75% below its 52-week highStock is 24.74% below its 52-week high
Profit Margin6.74%11.16%
Market SentimentBullish in long term, but recent fluctuations seenBearish, underperformed competitors
Recent Stock MovementRose 3.59% on Mar 17, 2025, but fell 1.43% on Mar 18, 2025Rose 1.75% on Mar 18, 2025 but still underperforming
Future OutlookStrong financial backing, expected to grow with expanding financial servicesDependent on power sector growth, government policies, and debt management

all in all

  • Bajaj Finserv shows a bullish outlook despite short-term volatility.
  • NTPC has weaker momentum, underperforming competitors, but remains stable due to its government backing.

I hope you like this Stock Analysis and News and Views of Bajaj Finserv and NTPC

Happy Investing

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